Section 1 : Rank and Title

    1. What is the order of the belt system?
    2. What is a Sempai?
    3. What is a Sensei?
    4. What is a Renshi?
    5. What is a Kyoshi?
    6. What is a Hanshi?
    7. What is a Shihan?
    8. How can you tell the difference between all of the titles and ranks?

1. What is the order of the belt system?

    Where did colored belts come from?: The history of the rank belt…

Dragon Ranks: This is the belt progression for all Little Dragons (4-6 years old)
Note: All Dragon ranks are various levels of White Belt (10th Kyu) NGK students may not progress past 10th Kyu until they have either turned seven years old and have graduated into the Juniors program or have reached the level of Black Dragon at which time they will receive their Black Gi Pants and graduate into the Juniors program.

    White Dragon
    Yellow Dragon
    Orange Dragon
    Green Dragon
    Blue Dragon
    Purple Dragon
    Brown Dragon
    Black Dragon

Adult Ranks
All students in the Juniors (7-10 year olds), Teens (11-14), and Adult (15 and up) classes are responsible to follow the same curriculum to earn their Black Belt.

Belt Rank Title Meaning
White Belt Ju (10th) Kyu Kohai 10 steps from Black Belt
Yellow Belt Ku (9th) Kyu Kohai 9 steps from Black Belt
Orange Belt Hachi (8th) Kyu Kohai 8 steps from Black Belt
Green Belt Nana (7th) Kyu Kohai 7 steps from Black Belt
Blue Belt Roku (6th) Kyu Kohai 6 steps from Black Belt
Purple Belt Go (5th) Kyu Kohai 5 steps from Black Belt
Purple Belt II Yon (4th) Kyu Kohai 4 steps from Black Belt
Brown Belt San (3rd) Kyu Kohai 3 steps from Black Belt
Brown Belt II Ni (2nd) Kyu Kohai 2 steps from Black Belt
Brown Belt III I (1st) Kyu Kohai 1 step from Black Belt
Black Belt Shodan Ho Sempai 1st degree (half rank)
Black Belt Shodan Sempai 1st degree
Black Belt Nidan Ho Sempai 2nd degree (half rank)
Black Belt Nidan Sempai 2nd degree
Black Belt Sandan Ho Sensei 3rd degree (half rank)
Black Belt Sandan Sensei 3rd degree
Renshi Belt Sandan Renshi 3rd degree
Renshi Belt Yodan Renshi 4th degree
Godan Renshi Belt Godan Renshi 5th degree
Kyoshi Belt Rokudan Kyoshi 6th degree
Kyoshi Belt Shichidan Kyoshi 7th degree
Kyoshi Belt Hachidan Kyoshi 8th degree
Red Belt Kudan Hanshi 9th degree
Red Belt Judan Hanshi 10th degree


2. What is a "Sempai"?

Sempai is a Japanese word, which translates to English as "Senior." This is a title reserved for students who have attained the levels of First or Second Degree Black Belt.

The word "Sempai" literally translates to "older brother" or "older sister" - not older in terms of chronological age but in terms of experience. In its most traditional usage a "Sempai" (pronounced SEM-pie) is a student whose rank is higher than your own, so (for example) someone who has a purple belt would be a Sempai to someone who has a green belt. However, in our discipline we use the term "Sempai" to denote a student who has achieved the rank of black belt and continues his or her training. Therefore, anyone who has earned his or her black belt and continues to train would hold the title of "Sempai".


3. What is a Sensei?

At the level of Third Degree Black Belt (Sandan,) the student has earned the respected title of Sensei which literally means "teacher". A student has reached the level at which they can promote a student of their own to First Degree Black Belt (Shodan.)


4. What is a Renshi?

Renshi (Polished Practitioner) - When you are an advanced level of Third, Fourth, and Fifth Degree Black Belt, and have practiced for more than 20 years, you may receive this title.

Basically, a Renshi is a "Sensei's Sensei." This means that at this level of Black Belt, a Renshi is of rank to instruct Third Degree Black Belts. There is a third level of Third Degree Black Belt…. Sandan Ho, Sandan, and Sandan Renshi. In many other Okinawan and Japanese Karate systems, this rank is actually fourth degree, however in the Elite Goju system, the third level of Third Degree Black Belt is called Sandan Renshi. Renshi is a title reserved for instructors who have reached a higher level of Third Degree Black Belt. It is also reserved for instructors who have reached Fourth and Fifth Degree Black Belts. Sandan Renshi, Yodan Renshi, and Godan Renshi respectively.


5. What is a Kyoshi?

Kyoshi (Polished Teacher) - This title might be bestowed upon you when you are a Sixth, Seventh of Eighth Degree Black Belt, are an accomplished teacher, and have practiced for at least 25-30 years.

A Kyoshi is a "Renshi's Sensei," meaning that an instructor who has reached the level of Kyoshi is of rank to instruct students up to the level of Third, Fourth, and Fifth Degree Black Belts. Practitioners who have achieved the levels of Sixth Degree, Seventh Degree, and Eighth Degree Black Belt have earned the honorific title of Kyoshi (key-oh-shee)


6. What is a Hanshi?

Hanshi (Polished Master) - At Ninth or Tenth Dan, after you have produced numerous Renshi and Kyoshi and you have trained for a minimum of 40 years, you may receive this title.

If you were a candidate for the rank of Hanshi , or Grand Master level, you would have to have trained for 40 years or more and be a minimum of 60 years of age. Ninth and Tenth Degree Black Belts aren't actually Black Belts anymore. At this level the instructor is the highest ranking person in the system and wears a Red Belt. This denotes a Master who has devoted an entire lifetime to the study, practice, and teaching of the art.


7. What is a Shihan?

Shihan (Master) - The title Shihan or Master, does not correspond with a specific rank. It is the title of the highest ranking Black Belt in a martial system.


8. How can you tell the difference between all of the titles and ranks?

The easiest way by far is to inspect the person's uniform and belt. (See Belt System) Regardless of rank or title, all students' and instructors' uniforms have some similarities. All uniforms have the Elite Goju Karate patch on the left lapel and the Cuccinello Dragon patch on the right sleeve. All uniform tops should have the sleeves hemmed about half way between the elbow and the wrist. All uniform pants should be hemmed just above the foot. Other than that, the differences are as follows:

• Little Dragons wear an all white uniform. White gi pants, white gi top, and a belt which denotes rank in the Little Dragon rank system.
• Students age 7 to adult , who have not yet earned their Black Belt, wear black gi pants, white gi top, and their belt which denotes their rank in the Elite Goju system.
• Students who have earned their Black Belt wear black gi pants, black gi top, and their Black Belt which has stripes to denote their rank.

Students who either earn the rank and title of Renshi, or, have earned the rank of Black Belt and train in Shihan Cucciniello's full-contact class, wear white gi pants, black gi top, and their belt which denotes their rank.



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